GregCook

North Alabama

With its lush forests, rolling hills, and mild climate, this region is an ideal environment for a diverse population of birds. For residents who set up feeders, the variety of species visiting throughout the year provides endless enjoyment and opportunities for learning. This essay explores the richness of birdwatching in North Alabama, focusing on the common and notable birds you might attract to your yard.

The Landscape and Its Influence on Bird Diversity

North Alabama’s unique geography plays a significant role in attracting such a wide variety of birds. Nestled between the Appalachian foothills and the Tennessee River Valley, the region provides a mix of habitats—deciduous forests, wetlands, open fields, and suburban greenery. These habitats support both year-round residents and migratory birds that travel along the Mississippi Flyway, a major migration route.

The mild winters and hot, humid summers mean that feeders can remain active year-round. Seasonal changes bring different species, so a backyard birder’s experience varies from month to month.

Birds Commonly Seen at Feeders

Many backyard feeders in North Alabama become bustling hubs of avian activity. Depending on the type of food offered, you can expect to see a delightful assortment of feathered visitors:

• Northern Cardinal - The vibrant Northern Cardinal is a quintessential feeder bird in North Alabama. Males are easily recognizable by their bright red plumage, while females exhibit a more subdued, elegant tan with red accents. Cardinals are year-round residents and frequent feeders stocked with sunflower seeds.
• Carolina Chickadee - These small, lively birds are known for their black cap and bib contrasting with their white cheeks. Carolina Chickadees are year-round residents that enjoy black-oil sunflower seeds, suet, and peanuts. Their acrobatic antics as they hop between branches and feeders make them a favorite among birdwatchers.
• Tufted Titmouse - Often seen alongside chickadees, the Tufted Titmouse is a charming bird with gray feathers, a crest on its head, and big, dark eyes. Like chickadees, they prefer sunflower seeds and peanuts, and their cheerful calls are a pleasant addition to the backyard soundscape.
• American Goldfinch - Goldfinches are most striking in their breeding plumage, with males sporting bright yellow feathers in the spring and summer. During winter, their colors dull, but they remain frequent visitors to feeders offering nyjer (thistle) seed.
• Mourning Dove - These gentle birds often forage on the ground beneath feeders, picking up spilled seeds. Their soft cooing calls are a peaceful soundtrack to any backyard.
• Downy and Red-bellied Woodpeckers - Woodpeckers are common visitors to suet feeders in North Alabama. The Downy Woodpecker is small with black-and-white plumage, while the larger Red-bellied Woodpecker boasts a striking red cap and a lightly barred back.
• Blue Jay - Bold and noisy, Blue Jays are hard to miss. Their brilliant blue feathers and distinctive crest make them a standout species at feeders. They enjoy peanuts, sunflower seeds, and suet.
• Ruby-throated Hummingbird - These tiny marvels are a summer highlight in North Alabama. Attracted to nectar feeders, they bring a dash of iridescent green and red as they hover to feed. Planting native flowers such as trumpet vine and bee balm can further entice them to your yard.

The changing seasons bring an array of migratory birds to North Alabama. During spring and fall migration, you may spot these birds. Rose-breasted Grosbeak, these striking birds are easily recognized by the males’ black-and-white plumage with a vivid red chest patch. They enjoy sunflower seeds and fruit. Cedar Waxwing, known for their sleek appearance and yellow-tipped tails, Cedar Waxwings often travel in flocks and are drawn to berries and fruit. White-throated Sparrow, a winter visitor, this sparrow can be identified by its distinctive white throat patch and yellow lores (the area in front of the eyes). They forage on the ground for seeds.

The Joys of Backyard Birdwatching

Birdwatching in North Alabama is more than just a hobby; it’s a connection to nature and a source of tranquility. Observing birds’ behaviors, learning to identify their calls, and watching their seasonal patterns fosters a deeper appreciation for the natural world. For families, it’s a fantastic way to engage children in wildlife observation and conservation.

Even casual birdwatchers can contribute to citizen science projects such as the Great Backyard Bird Count, which provides valuable data on bird populations and migration trends.

Conclusion ...

From the brilliant flash of a cardinal’s red wings to the cheerful chatter of a chickadee, the backyard feeder offers a front-row seat to the wonders of nature. With a little effort in providing food, water, and shelter, any yard can become a sanctuary for birds, enriching the lives of those who take the time to watch and appreciate them.